Byun Young-oh, the CEO of South Korean technology firm Wacon, has been arrested following allegations of orchestrating a Ponzi scheme through the company’s Ethereum-based platform, MainEthernet.
The scheme allegedly defrauded over 500 investors of approximately $366 million and has drawn widespread attention from Korean media. The arrest occurred after the Seoul Central District Court issued warrants against Byun and Wacon’s Vice Chairman, Yoem, on August 16th.
Allegations of a Ponzi scheme
Wacon is under scrutiny for allegedly running a digital Ponzi scheme, promoting unregistered virtual currency staking products through its nationwide branches. Reports suggest that the company, which has a membership of over 12,000 people, specifically targeted elderly individuals over 60 with limited knowledge of cryptocurrencies and the associated risks.
Investors were lured with promises of high returns, with interest rates ranging between 45% and 50%. The firm also encouraged a multilevel marketing strategy, where investors could earn referral income by recruiting others into the scheme. However, the situation deteriorated when Wacon failed to pay the promised interest rates and return the principal investments starting June 2023. The company’s decision to shut down its MainEthernet office in Gangnam district, Seoul, in November 2023 further aggravated the situation.
Government intervention and legal proceedings
The South Korean government intervened, leading to the arrest of Byun and his two accomplices. The arrest was deemed necessary to prevent the accused from tampering with evidence. Authorities have vowed to continue their investigation to identify additional suspects and uncover any other fraudulent activities connected to the company.
The alleged scam has had a significant financial impact on the victims, who seek justice through the legal system. The Fifth Criminal Division of the Seoul Central District Prosecutor’s Office handles the case, with Byun and his accomplices awaiting trial.
Byun Young-oh’s denial of involvement
In a statement issued in November 2023, Byun Young-oh denied involvement in the Ponzi scheme. He claimed he was unfamiliar with the concepts of multilevel marketing and dismissed the allegations against him. Despite his denial, officials from the South Korean Countermeasures Committee have insisted that Wacon was organized with fraudulent intent from the start, describing the business as a coordinated Ponzi scheme.
The Committee has called for the imprisonment of Byun and his associates, asserting they played active roles in the fraudulent operation. As the investigation continues, the public and investors await further developments in this high-profile case.
This case has brought attention to the need for stricter regulations and oversight in the cryptocurrency sector, particularly in protecting vulnerable populations from similar scams. The outcome of this trial could set a significant precedent for future cases involving digital fraud in South Korea.