The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has warned investors about the increasing risk of cryptocurrency-related romance scams.
These scams, which involve fraudsters posing as romantic interests on social media and dating platforms, have become a significant threat to retail investors. Gurbir S. Grewal, a key official at the SEC, emphasized that these “relationship investment scams” can lead to devastating financial losses.
Scammers exploit trust on social media
Fraudsters are increasingly targeting individuals on social media and dating apps. They often create fake profiles to build trust over weeks or even months. Once they establish a connection, they introduce victims to enticing but fraudulent cryptocurrency investments.
This manipulative tactic can result in substantial financial harm to unsuspecting investors. The SEC’s warning coincides with World Investor Week (WIW) 2024, which runs from October 7 to 13. During this initiative, the SEC encourages investors to evaluate their information sources regarding investment opportunities critically.
Alarming rise in Crypto-related fraud
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) reported nearly 70,000 complaints about financial fraud involving cryptocurrencies in 2023. Investment scams accounted for approximately $3.96 billion in losses for investors. The surge in scams is alarming, with criminals leveraging platforms to facilitate communication and trust-building. Scammers often rely on slow, deliberate engagement to manipulate victims into parting with their money. The SEC’s collaboration with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and FINRA during WIW aims to educate investors about potential risks and protective measures.
Growing concerns about emerging technologies
Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and the rise of social media influencers have made it increasingly challenging for investors to navigate the financial landscape. Lori Schock, director of the SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy, highlighted the influence of aggressive marketing tactics and the proliferation of digital currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum in the context of financial fraud. In 2023, consumers lost an estimated $5.6 billion to crypto-related scams, a 45% increase from the previous year. Investment scams represented approximately 71% of these losses, with relationship scams emerging as the most significant threat.
The decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies, combined with fast and irreversible transactions, has made them appealing tools for fraud. As the sophistication of scams evolves, integrating AI technologies may complicate the detection of romance scams tied to crypto. The SEC’s ongoing efforts to inform and protect investors are crucial in addressing these challenges