The German state-owned bank Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW) has announced plans to issue its first blockchain-based digital bonds, setting a significant technological advancement within Germany’s financial sector.
According to a press release issued on May 6, these digital bonds will adhere to the regulations outlined in the German Electronic Securities Act (eWpG), being categorized as crypto securities.
Technical Details and Partnerships
This type of digital bond employs blockchain technology to record the bond’s details and ownership on a secure and transparent digital ledger, facilitating the real-time processing of issuance and trading activities. Despite the use of advanced blockchain technology, KfW indicated that traditional payment systems would process the financial transactions related to these bonds. The bond is scheduled to be finalized in the summer of 2024, between June and September.
KfW has enlisted several key partners for this venture. Union Investment is set as a key anchor investor, bringing expertise in crypto securities critical for the transaction’s preparation. Additionally, a consortium of book-runners, including DZ Bank, Deutsche Bank, LBBW, and Bankhaus Metzler, will manage the issuance process and engage in investor discussions. DZ Bank will also serve as the collective registered holder of the bond, while Cashlink Technologies will act as the crypto securities registrar.
Context Within Global Trends
The announcement from KfW aligns with a growing global trend among financial institutions to integrate blockchain technology into traditional financial operations. Notably, other major banks such as France’s Societe Generale and HSBC have previously utilized blockchain technology for similar purposes. In December 2023, Societe Generale issued its first green bond on Ethereum, and HSBC facilitated the issuance and storage of digital bonds, also launching a Gold token service for retailers in Hong Kong.
Moreover, on April 29, the City of Quincy near Boston, Massachusetts, issued a $10 million municipal bond using JP Morgan’s Onyx private blockchain. These developments illustrate a continuing shift towards blockchain applications in financial services, aiming to enhance efficiency and security.
It is also noted that the KfW digital bond will not be offered or sold in the U.S., adhering to specific market regulations. This step by KfW marks a continued effort by major financial entities to explore and adopt blockchain solutions within their operations.